Files
ext4recovery/misc_tools/extant_debug.py
2026-04-30 11:04:05 +00:00

158 lines
6.6 KiB
Python

import struct
CHUNK = 128*512
LV_START = 5120000*512
BSIZE = 4096
IPG = 8192
def read_virt(virt_byte, length):
result = bytearray(length)
pos = virt_byte
remaining = length
with open('/dev/md0','rb') as f:
while remaining > 0:
group = pos // (5*CHUNK)
in_group = pos % (5*CHUNK)
chunk_idx = in_group // CHUNK
intra = in_group % CHUNK
seg_len = min(CHUNK-intra, remaining)
dst_off = pos - virt_byte
if chunk_idx != 4:
phys = LV_START + group*4*CHUNK + chunk_idx*CHUNK + intra
f.seek(phys)
data = f.read(seg_len)
result[dst_off:dst_off+len(data)] = data
pos += seg_len
remaining -= seg_len
return bytes(result)
NUM_GROUPS = 35728
gdt_data = read_virt(BSIZE, NUM_GROUPS*64)
def get_inode_table_block(group):
entry = gdt_data[group*64:(group+1)*64]
it_lo = struct.unpack_from('<I', entry, 8)[0]
it_hi = struct.unpack_from('<I', entry, 40)[0]
return (it_hi<<32)|it_lo
# Read /var inode raw and dump everything
var_inode = 1310721
group = (var_inode-1)//IPG
idx = (var_inode-1)%IPG
it_block = get_inode_table_block(group)
it_virt = it_block*BSIZE + idx*256
print(f'/var inode {var_inode}:')
print(f' group={group} idx={idx}')
print(f' it_block={it_block}')
print(f' inode virt byte={it_virt}')
# Check if this virtual byte is in a metadata chunk
in_group = it_virt % (5*CHUNK)
chunk_idx = in_group // CHUNK
print(f' chunk_idx={chunk_idx} (4=metadata, returns zeros)')
inode_data = read_virt(it_virt, 256)
print(f' raw inode: {inode_data[:64].hex()}')
mode = struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, 0)[0]
size = struct.unpack_from('<I', inode_data, 4)[0]
links = struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, 26)[0]
mtime = struct.unpack_from('<I', inode_data, 16)[0]
ext_magic = struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, 40)[0]
eh_entries= struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, 42)[0]
eh_depth = struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, 46)[0]
print(f' mode=0x{mode:04x} size={size} links={links}')
print(f' mtime={mtime} ext_magic=0x{ext_magic:04x}')
print(f' eh_entries={eh_entries} eh_depth={eh_depth}')
print()
# Dump extent tree
if ext_magic == 0xf30a:
print('Extent tree:')
if eh_depth == 0:
for i in range(min(eh_entries,4)):
off = 52+i*12
ee_block = struct.unpack_from('<I', inode_data, off)[0]
ee_len = struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, off+4)[0]
ee_hi = struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, off+6)[0]
ee_lo = struct.unpack_from('<I', inode_data, off+8)[0]
ee_start = (ee_hi<<32)|ee_lo
print(f' Extent {i}: logical={ee_block} len={ee_len} '
f'phys_start={ee_start}')
# Check if this block is in a metadata chunk
blk_virt = ee_start*BSIZE
in_group = blk_virt % (5*CHUNK)
chunk_idx = in_group // CHUNK
print(f' virt_byte={blk_virt} chunk_idx={chunk_idx}')
# Read the block
blk_data = read_virt(blk_virt, BSIZE)
nonzero = sum(1 for b in blk_data if b != 0)
print(f' nonzero bytes: {nonzero}/4096')
print(f' first 32 bytes: {blk_data[:32].hex()}')
# Try to parse as directory
off2 = 0
count = 0
while off2 < BSIZE-8:
ino = struct.unpack_from('<I', blk_data, off2)[0]
rec_len = struct.unpack_from('<H', blk_data, off2+4)[0]
name_len= blk_data[off2+6]
ftype = blk_data[off2+7]
if rec_len < 8: break
if ino > 0 and name_len > 0:
name = blk_data[off2+8:off2+8+name_len].decode('utf-8',errors='replace')
tname = {1:'file',2:'dir',7:'link'}.get(ftype,'?')
print(f' entry: {tname} inode={ino} {name!r}')
count += 1
off2 += rec_len
if count == 0:
print(f' No valid directory entries found')
else:
print(f' depth={eh_depth} - need to follow interior nodes')
# Read interior node
for i in range(min(eh_entries,4)):
off = 52+i*12
ei_block = struct.unpack_from('<I', inode_data, off)[0]
ei_hi = struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, off+4)[0]
ei_lo = struct.unpack_from('<I', inode_data, off+8)[0] # wrong offsets for idx
# Extent index: ee_block(4) + ei_leaf_lo(4) + ei_leaf_hi(2) + unused(2)
ei_leaf_lo = struct.unpack_from('<I', inode_data, off+4)[0]
ei_leaf_hi = struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, off+8)[0]
ei_leaf = (ei_leaf_hi<<32)|ei_leaf_lo
print(f' Index {i}: logical={ei_block} leaf={ei_leaf}')
# Read the leaf block
leaf_virt = ei_leaf*BSIZE
leaf_data = read_virt(leaf_virt, BSIZE)
leaf_magic = struct.unpack_from('<H', leaf_data, 0)[0]
leaf_entries = struct.unpack_from('<H', leaf_data, 2)[0]
leaf_depth = struct.unpack_from('<H', leaf_data, 6)[0]
print(f' leaf magic=0x{leaf_magic:04x} entries={leaf_entries} depth={leaf_depth}')
if leaf_magic == 0xf30a and leaf_depth == 0:
for j in range(min(leaf_entries,4)):
off2 = 12+j*12
ee_len = struct.unpack_from('<H', leaf_data, off2+4)[0]
ee_hi = struct.unpack_from('<H', leaf_data, off2+6)[0]
ee_lo = struct.unpack_from('<I', leaf_data, off2+8)[0]
ee_start = (ee_hi<<32)|ee_lo
print(f' Extent {j}: len={ee_len} start={ee_start}')
blk_data = read_virt(ee_start*BSIZE, BSIZE)
off3 = 0
while off3 < BSIZE-8:
ino = struct.unpack_from('<I', blk_data, off3)[0]
rec_len = struct.unpack_from('<H', blk_data, off3+4)[0]
name_len= blk_data[off3+6]
ftype = blk_data[off3+7]
if rec_len < 8: break
if ino > 0 and name_len > 0:
name = blk_data[off3+8:off3+8+name_len].decode('utf-8',errors='replace')
tname = {1:'file',2:'dir',7:'link'}.get(ftype,'?')
print(f' entry: {tname} inode={ino} {name!r}')
off3 += rec_len