Files
ext4recovery/misc_tools/read_root.py
2026-04-30 11:04:05 +00:00

96 lines
3.1 KiB
Python

import struct
CHUNK = 128*512
LV_START = 5120000*512
BSIZE = 4096
IPG = 8192
INODE_SZ = 256
def phys_from_virt(virt):
grp = virt//(5*CHUNK)
in_group = virt%(5*CHUNK)
chunk_idx= in_group//CHUNK
intra = in_group%CHUNK
if chunk_idx == 4: return None
return LV_START + grp*4*CHUNK + chunk_idx*CHUNK + intra
def read_phys(phys, length):
with open('/dev/sda','rb') as f:
f.seek(phys)
return f.read(length)
def read_virt(virt, length):
phys = phys_from_virt(virt)
if phys is None: return b'\x00'*length
return read_phys(phys, length)
def read_inode(inode_num):
group = (inode_num-1)//IPG
idx = (inode_num-1)%IPG
it_block = 1070 + group*512
virt = it_block*BSIZE + idx*INODE_SZ
phys = phys_from_virt(virt)
if phys is None: return None
return read_phys(phys, INODE_SZ)
def get_extents(inode_data):
blocks = []
if struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, 40)[0] != 0xf30a:
return blocks
entries = struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, 42)[0]
depth = struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, 46)[0]
if depth == 0:
for i in range(min(entries,4)):
off = 52+i*12
ee_len = struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, off+4)[0]
ee_hi = struct.unpack_from('<H', inode_data, off+6)[0]
ee_lo = struct.unpack_from('<I', inode_data, off+8)[0]
start = (ee_hi<<32)|ee_lo
for b in range(min(ee_len,8)):
blocks.append(start+b)
return blocks
def list_dir(inode_num):
data = read_inode(inode_num)
if not data: return []
entries = []
for blk in get_extents(data):
blk_data = read_virt(blk*BSIZE, BSIZE)
off = 0
while off < BSIZE-8:
ino = struct.unpack_from('<I', blk_data, off)[0]
rec_len = struct.unpack_from('<H', blk_data, off+4)[0]
name_len= blk_data[off+6]
ftype = blk_data[off+7]
if rec_len < 8: break
if ino > 0 and name_len > 0:
name = blk_data[off+8:off+8+name_len].decode('utf-8',errors='replace')
entries.append((ino, name, ftype))
off += rec_len
return entries
# List root directory
print('Root directory (inode 2):')
for ino, name, ftype in list_dir(2):
tname = {1:'file',2:'dir',7:'link'}.get(ftype,'?')
print(f' {tname:4s} {name:20s} inode={ino}')
# Find var
print()
for ino, name, ftype in list_dir(2):
if name == 'var':
print(f'Found /var at inode {ino}')
print('Contents of /var:')
for i2, n2, f2 in list_dir(ino):
tname = {1:'file',2:'dir',7:'link'}.get(f2,'?')
print(f' {tname:4s} {n2:20s} inode={i2}')
# Find var/lib
for i2, n2, f2 in list_dir(ino):
if n2 == 'lib':
print(f'\nFound /var/lib at inode {i2}')
print('Contents of /var/lib:')
for i3, n3, f3 in list_dir(i2):
tname = {1:'file',2:'dir',7:'link'}.get(f3,'?')
print(f' {tname:4s} {n3:20s} inode={i3}')